Shortest network path calculation

Interactive version (currently Chrome or Safari only) A basic algorithm to calculate the shortest path through random networks between 2 nodes (without passing the same node twice). Networks with a higher ratio of connections to nodes (especially where connections cross each other) contain exponentially more possible paths. The algorithm uses a recursive nested logical process […]

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PhD Studentships at LSHTM

TweetESRC Studentships at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine We are accepting applications now for social science and public health PhD and MSc funding ESRC 1+3 studentships are available in the Faculty of Epidemiology & Population Health and theFaculty of Public Health & Policy for social science research in the following areas: Demography – Demography & Health; […]

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Fusing remote sensing with demographic data for synthetic population generation

When building agent-based models related to “real” world locations and people, the challenge is to build agents which resemble people on the ground. I have blogged about microsimulation approaches before and their utility with respect to agent-based models. A new paper in the International Journal of Geographical Information Science by alumnae from the Department of Computational Social Science here at GMU have developed a new algorithm which could prove useful. Below is abstract of the paper:

We develop a new algorithm for population synthesis that fuses remote-sensing data with partial and sparse demographic surveys. The algorithm addresses non-binding constraints and complex sampling designs by translating population synthesis into a computationally efficient procedure for constrained network growth. As a case, we synthesize the rural population of Afghanistan, validate the algorithm with in-sample and out-of-sample tests, examine the variability of algorithm outputs over k-nearest neighbor manifolds, and show the responsiveness of our algorithm to additional data as a constraint on marginal population counts.

Full Reference:

Rizi, S.M.M., Łatek, M.M. and Geller, A. (2012), ‘Fusing Remote Sensing with Sparse Demographic Data for Synthetic Population Generation: An Algorithm and Application to Rural Afghanistan’, International Journal of Geographical Information Science, DOI:10.1080/13658816.2012.734825.

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Fusing remote sensing with demographic data for synthetic population generation

When building agent-based models related to “real” world locations and people, the challenge is to build agents which resemble people on the ground. I have blogged about microsimulation approaches before and their utility with respect to agent-based models. A new paper in the International Journal of Geographical Information Science by alumnae from the Department of Computational Social Science here at GMU have developed a new algorithm which could prove useful. Below is abstract of the paper:

We develop a new algorithm for population synthesis that fuses remote-sensing data with partial and sparse demographic surveys. The algorithm addresses non-binding constraints and complex sampling designs by translating population synthesis into a computationally efficient procedure for constrained network growth. As a case, we synthesize the rural population of Afghanistan, validate the algorithm with in-sample and out-of-sample tests, examine the variability of algorithm outputs over k-nearest neighbor manifolds, and show the responsiveness of our algorithm to additional data as a constraint on marginal population counts.

Full Reference:

Rizi, S.M.M., Łatek, M.M. and Geller, A. (2012), ‘Fusing Remote Sensing with Sparse Demographic Data for Synthetic Population Generation: An Algorithm and Application to Rural Afghanistan’, International Journal of Geographical Information Science, DOI:10.1080/13658816.2012.734825.

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Creating 2011 Census Output Area Change Maps Using R

E08000003The 2001 Census used a different set of Output Areas (OA) than the current 2011 boundaries; reflecting changes in the spatial distribution of the underlying population. For example, if an area has become more heavily populated since 2001, it makes sense that a previous OA might be split into multiple new segments.

The ONS have provided both the Shapefiles and lookup tables for these changes, however, as yet, I haven’t seen any maps of these changes.

I have had a go at creating these in a reproducible way using R – the code with links to all the data (which is public domain) can be found on my Rpubs page. At the base of the Rpubs post are links to downloadable PDF maps of all local authority districts in England and Wales.

A recurring pattern that will become clearer when the high resolution census data become available in 2013, is the splitting of OA in the centre of many large urban areas, typically as a result of increased population density. A couple of direct links to maps are as follows:

For the remaining maps and R code, see the Rpubs page.

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World City Living and Working Densities: Poles Apart?

One of the most recognisable visualisation techniques used by LSE Cities in the Urban Age publications is the 3D density map- an intuitive and engaging way to represent built form, and enable comparison of very different city environments across the globe. I’ve been producing 3D density maps in my own research for around five years … Continue reading

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Sparks of Inspiration at the Electric City Conference

You know you’ve attended a good conference when the discussion leaves your head buzzing with new ideas and possibilities, and the debate continues long after the event closes. This was certainly the case at the Urban Age Electric City conference last week, where politicians, academics, designers and technologists met to share, discuss and argue urban … Continue reading

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Keynote Speakers on Ageing and Population Decline – 7th International Conference on Population Geographies, Groningen, The Netherlands, 25-28 June 2013

TweetKeynote Speakers on Ageing and Population Decline – 7th International Conference on Population Geographies, Groningen, The Netherlands, 25-28 June 2013 Dear Colleagues, We proudly announce two Keynote Speakers for the 7th International Conference on Population Geographies: Professor Sarah Harper – “Rethinking Global Ageing” Professor Harper is Director of the Oxford Institute of Population Ageing. Dr. Cristina Martinez-Fernandez – […]

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RGS-IBG Annual International Conference 2013 Call for Sessions and Papers

TweetRGS-IBG Annual International Conference 2013 New geographical frontiers 28 to 30 August 2013, at the Royal Geographical Society (with IBG) in London   ========================================== Call for Sessions and Papers ========================================== The Royal Geographical Society (with IBG) is pleased to announce that the Call for Sessions and Papers has opened for its Annual International Conference 2013 […]

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Snow Day

We had the first snow of the Winter in London this morning, around 07:30 and lasting no more than half an hour. I’ve been building the data layer for the iPad video wall, so switched the National Rail data collection on once I got to work around 09:50. The idea was to collect data to …
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Citizen or Civic Science, activism and NIMBY

Recently, I attended a meeting with people from a community that is concerned with vibration and noise caused by a railway near their homes. We have discussed the potential of using citizen science to measure the vibrations that pass the sensory threshold and that people classify as unpleasant, together with other perceptions and feeling about […]

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Urban Age Electric City Conference

I recently began a new job at LSE Cities and have been working for the last month on materials for the Electric City conference in London, taking place on the 6th and 7th December this week. The conference will be exploring smart cities and disruptive urban tech from a sociological slant, and includes talks from … Continue reading

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PhD opportunity – Aberystwyth University

TweetPhD Studentship in Human Geography Contemporary European Diasporas in Wales Supervisors Dr Rhys Dafydd Jones (Institute of Geography and Earth Sciences, Aberystwyth University) Professor Rhys Jones (Institute of Geography and Earth Sciences, Aberystwyth University) The studentship is supported by the ESRC Doctoral Training Centre for Wales and will involve opportunities for engagement, networking, shared training and possible […]

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