Call For Papers: Smart Buildings and Cities

Special Issue on Smart Buildings and Cities for IEEE Pervasive Computing

Submission deadline: 1 July 2016  Extended to July 18th, 2016
Publication date: April–June 2017

One of Mark Weiser’s first envisionments of ubiquitous and pervasive computing had the smart home as its central core. Since then, researchers focused on realizing this vision have built out from the smart home to the smart city. Such environments aim to improve the transparency of information and the quality of life through access to smarter and more appropriate services.

Despite efforts to build these environments, there are still many unanswered questions: What does it mean to make a building or a city “smart”? What infrastructure is necessary to support smart environments? What is the return on investment of a smart environment?

The key to building smart environments is the fusion of multiple technologies including sensing, advanced networks, the Internet of Things, cloud computing, big data analytics, and mobile devices. This special issue aims to explore new technologies, methodologies, case studies, and applications related to smart buildings and cities. Contributions may come from diverse fields such as distributed systems, HCI, ambient intelligence, architecture, transportation and urban planning, policy development, and cyber-physical systems. Relevant topics for issue include

  • Applications, evaluations, or case studies of smart buildings/cities
  • Architectures and systems software to support smart environments
  • Big data analytics for monitoring and managing smart environments
  • Economic models for smart buildings/cities
  • Models for user interaction in smart environments
  • Formative studies regarding the design, use, and acceptance of smart services
  • Configuration and management of smart environments
  • Embedded, mobile ,and crowd sensing approaches
  • Cloud computing for smart environments
  • Domain-specific investigations (such as transportation or healthcare)

The guest editors invite original and high-quality submissions addressing all aspects of this field, as long as the connection to the focus topic is clear and emphasized.

Guest Editors

Submission Information

Continue reading »

Call For Papers: Smart Buildings and Cities

Special Issue on Smart Buildings and Cities for IEEE Pervasive Computing

Submission deadline: 1 July 2016  Extended to July 18th, 2016
Publication date: April–June 2017

One of Mark Weiser’s first envisionments of ubiquitous and pervasive computing had the smart home as its central core. Since then, researchers focused on realizing this vision have built out from the smart home to the smart city. Such environments aim to improve the transparency of information and the quality of life through access to smarter and more appropriate services.

Despite efforts to build these environments, there are still many unanswered questions: What does it mean to make a building or a city “smart”? What infrastructure is necessary to support smart environments? What is the return on investment of a smart environment?

The key to building smart environments is the fusion of multiple technologies including sensing, advanced networks, the Internet of Things, cloud computing, big data analytics, and mobile devices. This special issue aims to explore new technologies, methodologies, case studies, and applications related to smart buildings and cities. Contributions may come from diverse fields such as distributed systems, HCI, ambient intelligence, architecture, transportation and urban planning, policy development, and cyber-physical systems. Relevant topics for issue include

  • Applications, evaluations, or case studies of smart buildings/cities
  • Architectures and systems software to support smart environments
  • Big data analytics for monitoring and managing smart environments
  • Economic models for smart buildings/cities
  • Models for user interaction in smart environments
  • Formative studies regarding the design, use, and acceptance of smart services
  • Configuration and management of smart environments
  • Embedded, mobile ,and crowd sensing approaches
  • Cloud computing for smart environments
  • Domain-specific investigations (such as transportation or healthcare)

The guest editors invite original and high-quality submissions addressing all aspects of this field, as long as the connection to the focus topic is clear and emphasized.

Guest Editors

Submission Information

Continue reading »

Megacities through the Lens of Social Media

Megacities, which can be roughly defined as cities with a population of over 10 million people are on the increase due to ongoing urbanization trends. The United Nations notes that since the 1970’s the number of megacities has more than tripled (from 8 to 34), and is expected to further double until 2050 (to exceed 60).

The question we are wondering is how can GeoSocial analysis help understand such cities. To this end, we have recently had a paper published  entitled: “Megacities: Through the Lens of Social Media” in the Journal of the Homeland Defense and Security Information Analysis Center (HDIAC). In the paper we discuss opportunities and challenges that social media brings with respect to understanding the physical and cyber spaces within megacities. Below you can see the synopsis to our paper.

Due to ongoing urbanization trends the worldwide urban population is projected to grow from half of the global population (today) to two thirds of it by 2030. Almost all the new megacities that will emerge through this process are in geopolitical hotspots of southeast Asia and sub-Saharan Africa. Therefore, the U.S. Department of Defense must consider the challenges presented by engagement in such environments when planning for the future. The physical challenge of operating in such dense, highly three-dimensional, environments is only compounded by the added challenge presented by the advanced functional complexity of these environments: megacities function at the intersection of the physical, social, and cyber spaces. Accordingly, military operations in these locations must prepare to engage in environments where news, ideas, and opinions are shaped in cyberspace and propagated across the physical urban landscape. As social networks connect (or, often, divide) populations they form communities and facilitate their mobilization.

We have observed these processes time and again, from the streets of Cairo during the Arab Spring, to the streets of Tokyo during the Fukushima nuclear disaster, and the streets of Paris during the recent ISIL terrorist attacks. Advancing our capability to analyze crowd-generated content in the form of social media feeds is a substantial scientific challenge with considerable implications for future DoD operations. In this publication, we use representative examples to demonstrate the opportunities and challenges associated with such information, especially as they relate to large urban areas. 

An emerging framework to study urban systems.

Social networks embedded within a geographical content, leading to connected, non-contiguous areas.

Full Reference: 

Stefanidis, A., Jenkins A., Croitoru, A. and Crooks, A. (2016). “Megacities Through the Lens of Social Media”, Journal of the Homeland Defense & Security Information Analysis Center (HDIAC), 3(1): 24-29. (pdf)

Continue reading »

Megacities through the Lens of Social Media

Megacities, which can be roughly defined as cities with a population of over 10 million people are on the increase due to ongoing urbanization trends. The United Nations notes that since the 1970’s the number of megacities has more than tripled (from 8 to 34), and is expected to further double until 2050 (to exceed 60).

The question we are wondering is how can GeoSocial analysis help understand such cities. To this end, we have recently had a paper published  entitled: “Megacities: Through the Lens of Social Media” in the Journal of the Homeland Defense and Security Information Analysis Center (HDIAC). In the paper we discuss opportunities and challenges that social media brings with respect to understanding the physical and cyber spaces within megacities. Below you can see the synopsis to our paper.

Due to ongoing urbanization trends the worldwide urban population is projected to grow from half of the global population (today) to two thirds of it by 2030. Almost all the new megacities that will emerge through this process are in geopolitical hotspots of southeast Asia and sub-Saharan Africa. Therefore, the U.S. Department of Defense must consider the challenges presented by engagement in such environments when planning for the future. The physical challenge of operating in such dense, highly three-dimensional, environments is only compounded by the added challenge presented by the advanced functional complexity of these environments: megacities function at the intersection of the physical, social, and cyber spaces. Accordingly, military operations in these locations must prepare to engage in environments where news, ideas, and opinions are shaped in cyberspace and propagated across the physical urban landscape. As social networks connect (or, often, divide) populations they form communities and facilitate their mobilization.

We have observed these processes time and again, from the streets of Cairo during the Arab Spring, to the streets of Tokyo during the Fukushima nuclear disaster, and the streets of Paris during the recent ISIL terrorist attacks. Advancing our capability to analyze crowd-generated content in the form of social media feeds is a substantial scientific challenge with considerable implications for future DoD operations. In this publication, we use representative examples to demonstrate the opportunities and challenges associated with such information, especially as they relate to large urban areas. 

An emerging framework to study urban systems.

Social networks embedded within a geographical content, leading to connected, non-contiguous areas.

Full Reference: 

Stefanidis, A., Jenkins A., Croitoru, A. and Crooks, A. (2016). “Megacities Through the Lens of Social Media”, Journal of the Homeland Defense & Security Information Analysis Center (HDIAC), 3(1): 24-29. (pdf)

Continue reading »

AAG: Symposium on Human Dynamics Research – Urban Analytics

Urban Analytics Sessions @ the AAG 2016
 
As part of the Symposium on Human Dynamics Research we have organized three great sessions sessions relating to Urban Analytic which will take place on Thursday, 3/31/2016, from 1:20 PM – 7:00 PM in Union Square 18, Hilton Hotel, 4th Floor.
Session Description: A deluge of new data created by people and machines is changing the way that we understand, organize and model urban spaces. New analytics are required to make sense of these data and to usefully apply findings to real systems. This session seeks to bring together quantitative or mixed methods papers that develop or use new analytics in order to better understand the form, function and future of urban systems. We invite methodological, theoretical and empirical papers that engage with any aspect of urban analytics. Topics include, but are not limited to:
  • New methodologies for tackling large, complex or dirty data sets;
  • Case studies involving analysis of novel or unusual data sources;
  • Policy analysis, predictive analytics, other applications of data;
  • Intensive modelling or simulation applied to urban areas or processes;
  • Individual-level and agent-based models (ABM) of geographical systems;
  • Validating and calibrating models with novel data sources;
  • Ethics of data collected en masse and their use in simulation and analytics.

Organizers:

3445 Symposium on Human Dynamics Research: Urban Analytics (I)

Thursday, 3/31/2016, from 1:20 PM – 3:00 PM in Union Square 18, Hilton Hotel, 4th Floor

Chair:Nick Malleson

Talks:

Discussant: Mark Birkin

3545 Symposium on Human Dynamics Research: Urban Analytics (II)

Thursday, 3/31/2016, from 3:20 PM – 5:00 PM in Union Square 18, Hilton Hotel, 4th Floor

Chair: Paul Longley

Talks:

3645 Symposium on Human Dynamics Research: Urban Analytics (III) 

Thursday, 3/31/2016, from 5:20 PM – 7:00 PM in Union Square 18, Hilton Hotel, 4th Floor

Chair: Andrew Crooks

Talks:

Discussant: Andrew Crooks 

Continue reading »

AAG: Symposium on Human Dynamics Research – Urban Analytics

Urban Analytics Sessions @ the AAG 2016
 
As part of the Symposium on Human Dynamics Research we have organized three great sessions sessions relating to Urban Analytic which will take place on Thursday, 3/31/2016, from 1:20 PM – 7:00 PM in Union Square 18, Hilton Hotel, 4th Floor.
Session Description: A deluge of new data created by people and machines is changing the way that we understand, organize and model urban spaces. New analytics are required to make sense of these data and to usefully apply findings to real systems. This session seeks to bring together quantitative or mixed methods papers that develop or use new analytics in order to better understand the form, function and future of urban systems. We invite methodological, theoretical and empirical papers that engage with any aspect of urban analytics. Topics include, but are not limited to:
  • New methodologies for tackling large, complex or dirty data sets;
  • Case studies involving analysis of novel or unusual data sources;
  • Policy analysis, predictive analytics, other applications of data;
  • Intensive modelling or simulation applied to urban areas or processes;
  • Individual-level and agent-based models (ABM) of geographical systems;
  • Validating and calibrating models with novel data sources;
  • Ethics of data collected en masse and their use in simulation and analytics.

Organizers:

3445 Symposium on Human Dynamics Research: Urban Analytics (I)

Thursday, 3/31/2016, from 1:20 PM – 3:00 PM in Union Square 18, Hilton Hotel, 4th Floor

Chair:Nick Malleson

Talks:

Discussant: Mark Birkin

3545 Symposium on Human Dynamics Research: Urban Analytics (II)

Thursday, 3/31/2016, from 3:20 PM – 5:00 PM in Union Square 18, Hilton Hotel, 4th Floor

Chair: Paul Longley

Talks:

3645 Symposium on Human Dynamics Research: Urban Analytics (III) 

Thursday, 3/31/2016, from 5:20 PM – 7:00 PM in Union Square 18, Hilton Hotel, 4th Floor

Chair: Andrew Crooks

Talks:

Discussant: Andrew Crooks 

Continue reading »

Call for Papers: GeoSocial: Social Media and GIScience

GeoSocial: Social Media and GIScience


A GIScience 2016 Workshop

September 27th, Montreal, Canada

This day-long workshop aims to serve as a platform to discuss and showcase the complex issues associated with the analysis of social media contributions in the context of GIScience.

Spanning spatial footprints, social networks, and sociocultural themes, such data can support a variety of applications, ranging from disaster response and environmental monitoring to health informatics and digital citizenship. Given their variations in accuracy, the complex patterns of participation, and the constantly increasing data volumes, analyzing such data in a meaningful, reliable, and timely manner is a substantial challenge. The objective of this workshop is to showcase on-going research in the GIScience community on the analysis of social media content and thus support the emergence of a cohesive research agenda in our community.

We invite submissions of short papers (1,500-2,000 words) that present research related to the workshop theme. Examples of topics of particular interest include:

  • Theoretical/conceptual issues in linking social media with GIScience.
  • Accuracy and reliability issues associated with the analysis of social media content.
  • Analysis of the spatial and spatiotemporal patterns of social networks.
  • Geocoding methods and engines for social media messages.
  • GeoSocial Analytic software and tool development.
  • Visualization of multi-thematic geosocial content.
  • Computational challenges associated with the big data nature of such information.
  • Social multimedia: images and videos.
  • Applications and case studies. 

Workshop Format:

  • This full day workshop will comprise presentations of research based on short paper submissions, as well as a break-out group session will be held in the afternoon, followed by a plenary synthesis session, addressing a “GeoSocial Research Agenda”. 

Organizers:

Website: http://geosocialanalysis.blogspot.com/p/about.html

    Continue reading »

    Call for Papers: GeoSocial: Social Media and GIScience

    GeoSocial: Social Media and GIScience


    A GIScience 2016 Workshop

    September 27th, Montreal, Canada

    This day-long workshop aims to serve as a platform to discuss and showcase the complex issues associated with the analysis of social media contributions in the context of GIScience.

    Spanning spatial footprints, social networks, and sociocultural themes, such data can support a variety of applications, ranging from disaster response and environmental monitoring to health informatics and digital citizenship. Given their variations in accuracy, the complex patterns of participation, and the constantly increasing data volumes, analyzing such data in a meaningful, reliable, and timely manner is a substantial challenge. The objective of this workshop is to showcase on-going research in the GIScience community on the analysis of social media content and thus support the emergence of a cohesive research agenda in our community.

    We invite submissions of short papers (1,500-2,000 words) that present research related to the workshop theme. Examples of topics of particular interest include:

    • Theoretical/conceptual issues in linking social media with GIScience.
    • Accuracy and reliability issues associated with the analysis of social media content.
    • Analysis of the spatial and spatiotemporal patterns of social networks.
    • Geocoding methods and engines for social media messages.
    • GeoSocial Analytic software and tool development.
    • Visualization of multi-thematic geosocial content.
    • Computational challenges associated with the big data nature of such information.
    • Social multimedia: images and videos.
    • Applications and case studies. 

    Workshop Format:

    • This full day workshop will comprise presentations of research based on short paper submissions, as well as a break-out group session will be held in the afternoon, followed by a plenary synthesis session, addressing a “GeoSocial Research Agenda”. 

    Organizers:

    Website: http://geosocialanalysis.blogspot.com/p/about.html

      Continue reading »

      Call For Papers: Rethinking the ABCs

      Readers of the blog might be interested in a workshop being organized by Daniel Brown, Eun-Kyeong Kim, Liliana Perez, and Raja Sengupta entitled:

      Rethinking the ABCs: Agent-Based Models and Complexity Science in the age of Big Data, CyberGIS, and Sensor networks

      September 27th, 2016 in Montreal, Canada

      To quote from the call:

      “A broad scope of concepts and methodologies from complexity science – including Agent-Based Models, Cellular Automata, network theory, chaos theory, and scaling relations – has contributed to a better understanding of spatial/temporal dynamics of complex geographic patterns and process.

      Recent advances in computational technologies such as Big Data, Cloud Computing and CyberGIS platforms, and Sensor Networks (i.e. the Internet of Things) provides both new opportunities and raises new challenges for ABM and complexity theory research within GIScience. Challenges include parameterization of complex models with volumes of georeferenced data being generated, scale model applications to realistic simulations over broader geographic extents, explore the challenges in their deployment across large networks to take advantage of increased computational power, and validate their output using real-time data, as well as measure the impact of the simulation on knowledge, information and decision-making both locally and globally via the world wide web.

      The scope of this workshop is to explore novel complexity science approaches to dynamic geographic phenomena and their applications, addressing challenges and enriching research methodologies in geography in a Big Data Era.”

      More information about the workshop can be found at https://sites.psu.edu/bigcomplexitygisci/

      Continue reading »

      Call For Papers: Rethinking the ABCs

      Readers of the blog might be interested in a workshop being organized by Daniel Brown, Eun-Kyeong Kim, Liliana Perez, and Raja Sengupta entitled:

      Rethinking the ABCs: Agent-Based Models and Complexity Science in the age of Big Data, CyberGIS, and Sensor networks

      September 27th, 2016 in Montreal, Canada

      To quote from the call:

      “A broad scope of concepts and methodologies from complexity science – including Agent-Based Models, Cellular Automata, network theory, chaos theory, and scaling relations – has contributed to a better understanding of spatial/temporal dynamics of complex geographic patterns and process.

      Recent advances in computational technologies such as Big Data, Cloud Computing and CyberGIS platforms, and Sensor Networks (i.e. the Internet of Things) provides both new opportunities and raises new challenges for ABM and complexity theory research within GIScience. Challenges include parameterization of complex models with volumes of georeferenced data being generated, scale model applications to realistic simulations over broader geographic extents, explore the challenges in their deployment across large networks to take advantage of increased computational power, and validate their output using real-time data, as well as measure the impact of the simulation on knowledge, information and decision-making both locally and globally via the world wide web.

      The scope of this workshop is to explore novel complexity science approaches to dynamic geographic phenomena and their applications, addressing challenges and enriching research methodologies in geography in a Big Data Era.”

      More information about the workshop can be found at https://sites.psu.edu/bigcomplexitygisci/

      Continue reading »

      “Space, the Final Frontier”: How Good are Agent-Based Models at Simulating Individuals and Space in Cities?

      Recently, Alison Heppenstall, Nick Malleson  and myself have just had a paper accepted in Systems entitled: “Space, the Final Frontier”: How Good are Agent-Based Models at Simulating Individuals and Space in Cities?” In the paper we critically examine how well agent-based models have  simulated a variety of urban processes. We discus what considerations are needed when choosing the appropriate level of spatial analysis and time frame to model urban phenomena and what role Big Data can play in agent-based modeling. Below you can read the abstract of the paper and see a number of example applications discussed.

      Abstract: Cities are complex systems, comprising of many interacting parts. How we simulate and understand causality in urban systems is continually evolving. Over the last decade the agent-based modeling (ABM) paradigm has provided a new lens for understanding the effects of interactions of individuals and how through such interactions macro structures emerge, both in the social and physical environment of cities. However, such a paradigm has been hindered due to computational power and a lack of large fine scale datasets. Within the last few years we have witnessed a massive increase in computational processing power and storage, combined with the onset of Big Data. Today geographers find themselves in a data rich era. We now have access to a variety of data sources (e.g., social media, mobile phone data, etc.) that tells us how, and when, individuals are using urban spaces. These data raise several questions: can we effectively use them to understand and model cities as complex entities? How well have ABM approaches lent themselves to simulating the dynamics of urban processes? What has been, or will be, the influence of Big Data on increasing our ability to understand and simulate cities? What is the appropriate level of spatial analysis and time frame to model urban phenomena? Within this paper we discuss these questions using several examples of ABM applied to urban geography to begin a dialogue about the utility of ABM for urban modeling. The arguments that the paper raises are applicable across the wider research environment where researchers are considering using this approach.

      Keywords: cities; agent-based modeling; big data; crime; retail; space; simulation

      Figure 1. (A) System structure; (B) System hierarchy; and (C) Related subsystems/processes (adapted from Batty, 2013).

      Reference cited:

      Batty, M. (2013).  The New Science of Cities; MIT Press: Cambridge, MA, USA.

      Full reference to the open access paper:

      Heppenstall, A., Malleson, N. and Crooks A.T. (2016). “Space, the Final Frontier”: How Good are Agent-based Models at Simulating Individuals and Space in Cities?, Systems, 4(1), 9; doi: 10.3390/systems4010009 (pdf)

       

      Continue reading »

      “Space, the Final Frontier”: How Good are Agent-Based Models at Simulating Individuals and Space in Cities?

      Recently, Alison Heppenstall, Nick Malleson  and myself have just had a paper accepted in Systems entitled: “Space, the Final Frontier”: How Good are Agent-Based Models at Simulating Individuals and Space in Cities?” In the paper we critically examine how well agent-based models have  simulated a variety of urban processes. We discus what considerations are needed when choosing the appropriate level of spatial analysis and time frame to model urban phenomena and what role Big Data can play in agent-based modeling. Below you can read the abstract of the paper and see a number of example applications discussed.

      Abstract: Cities are complex systems, comprising of many interacting parts. How we simulate and understand causality in urban systems is continually evolving. Over the last decade the agent-based modeling (ABM) paradigm has provided a new lens for understanding the effects of interactions of individuals and how through such interactions macro structures emerge, both in the social and physical environment of cities. However, such a paradigm has been hindered due to computational power and a lack of large fine scale datasets. Within the last few years we have witnessed a massive increase in computational processing power and storage, combined with the onset of Big Data. Today geographers find themselves in a data rich era. We now have access to a variety of data sources (e.g., social media, mobile phone data, etc.) that tells us how, and when, individuals are using urban spaces. These data raise several questions: can we effectively use them to understand and model cities as complex entities? How well have ABM approaches lent themselves to simulating the dynamics of urban processes? What has been, or will be, the influence of Big Data on increasing our ability to understand and simulate cities? What is the appropriate level of spatial analysis and time frame to model urban phenomena? Within this paper we discuss these questions using several examples of ABM applied to urban geography to begin a dialogue about the utility of ABM for urban modeling. The arguments that the paper raises are applicable across the wider research environment where researchers are considering using this approach.

      Keywords: cities; agent-based modeling; big data; crime; retail; space; simulation

      Figure 1. (A) System structure; (B) System hierarchy; and (C) Related subsystems/processes (adapted from Batty, 2013).

      Reference cited:

      Batty, M. (2013).  The New Science of Cities; MIT Press: Cambridge, MA, USA.

      Full reference to the open access paper:

      Heppenstall, A., Malleson, N. and Crooks A.T. (2016). “Space, the Final Frontier”: How Good are Agent-based Models at Simulating Individuals and Space in Cities?, Systems, 4(1), 9; doi: 10.3390/systems4010009 (pdf)

       

      Continue reading »

      Measles Vaccination Narrative in Twitter

      A summary of our approach
      Continuing our work with respects to GeoSocial analysis we have recently published a paper in JMIR Public Health and Surveillance entitled “The Measles Vaccination Narrative in Twitter: A Quantitative Analysis“. In this paper we explore how social media can be quantitatively studied to explore the narrative behind measles vaccinations. Below you can read the abstract to the paper which includes the background to why we chose to study this topic, the study objective, our methodology, a summary of our results and conclusions. 

      Background: The emergence of social media is providing an alternative avenue for information exchange and opinion formation on health-related issues. Collective discourse in such media leads to the formation of a complex narrative, conveying public views and perceptions.

      Objective: This paper presents a study of Twitter narrative regarding vaccination in the aftermath of the 2015 measles outbreak, both in terms of its cyber and physical characteristics. The contributions of this work are the analysis of the data for this particular study, as well as presenting a quantitative interdisciplinary approach to analyze such open-source data in the context of health narratives.

      Methods: 669,136 tweets were collected in the period February 1 through March 9, 2015 referring to vaccination. These tweets were analyzed to identify key terms, connections among such terms, retweet patterns, the structure of the narrative, and connections to the geographical space.

      Results: The data analysis captures the anatomy of the themes and relations that make up the discussion about vaccination in Twitter. The results highlight the higher impact of stories contributed by news organizations compared to direct tweets by health organizations in communicating health-related information. They also capture the structure of the anti-vaccination narrative and its terms of reference. Analysis also revealed the relationship between community engagement in Twitter and state policies regarding child vaccination. Residents of Vermont and Oregon, the two states with the highest rates of non-medical exemption from school-entry vaccines nationwide, are leading the social media discussion in terms of participation.

      Conclusions: The interdisciplinary study of health-related debates in social media across the cyber-physical debate nexus leads to a greater understanding of public concerns, views, and responses to health-related issues. Further coalescing such capabilities shows promise towards advancing health communication, supporting the design of more effective strategies that take into account the complex and evolving public views of health issues.

      Global distribution of tweets in our data corpus
      The paper is open access and can be viewed and downloaded from here.
      Full reference:

      Radzikowski, J., Stefanidis, A., Jacobsen K.H., Croitoru, A., Crooks, A.T. and Delamater, P.L. (2016). “The Measles Vaccination Narrative in Twitter: A Quantitative Analysis”, JMIR Public Health and Surveillance, 2(1):e1. 

      Hashtag associations: clustering based on co-occurrences of hashtags in individual tweets
      Continue reading »

      Measles Vaccination Narrative in Twitter

      A summary of our approach
      Continuing our work with respects to GeoSocial analysis we have recently published a paper in JMIR Public Health and Surveillance entitled “The Measles Vaccination Narrative in Twitter: A Quantitative Analysis“. In this paper we explore how social media can be quantitatively studied to explore the narrative behind measles vaccinations. Below you can read the abstract to the paper which includes the background to why we chose to study this topic, the study objective, our methodology, a summary of our results and conclusions. 

      Background: The emergence of social media is providing an alternative avenue for information exchange and opinion formation on health-related issues. Collective discourse in such media leads to the formation of a complex narrative, conveying public views and perceptions.

      Objective: This paper presents a study of Twitter narrative regarding vaccination in the aftermath of the 2015 measles outbreak, both in terms of its cyber and physical characteristics. The contributions of this work are the analysis of the data for this particular study, as well as presenting a quantitative interdisciplinary approach to analyze such open-source data in the context of health narratives.

      Methods: 669,136 tweets were collected in the period February 1 through March 9, 2015 referring to vaccination. These tweets were analyzed to identify key terms, connections among such terms, retweet patterns, the structure of the narrative, and connections to the geographical space.

      Results: The data analysis captures the anatomy of the themes and relations that make up the discussion about vaccination in Twitter. The results highlight the higher impact of stories contributed by news organizations compared to direct tweets by health organizations in communicating health-related information. They also capture the structure of the anti-vaccination narrative and its terms of reference. Analysis also revealed the relationship between community engagement in Twitter and state policies regarding child vaccination. Residents of Vermont and Oregon, the two states with the highest rates of non-medical exemption from school-entry vaccines nationwide, are leading the social media discussion in terms of participation.

      Conclusions: The interdisciplinary study of health-related debates in social media across the cyber-physical debate nexus leads to a greater understanding of public concerns, views, and responses to health-related issues. Further coalescing such capabilities shows promise towards advancing health communication, supporting the design of more effective strategies that take into account the complex and evolving public views of health issues.

      Global distribution of tweets in our data corpus
      The paper is open access and can be viewed and downloaded from here.
      Full reference:

      Radzikowski, J., Stefanidis, A., Jacobsen K.H., Croitoru, A., Crooks, A.T. and Delamater, P.L. (2016). “The Measles Vaccination Narrative in Twitter: A Quantitative Analysis”, JMIR Public Health and Surveillance, 2(1):e1. 

      Hashtag associations: clustering based on co-occurrences of hashtags in individual tweets
      Continue reading »

      Mesa: An Agent-Based Modeling Framework in Python

      Just a short post to say two of our PhD students, David Masad and Jackie Kazil have been developing an agent-based modeling framework in Python called Mesa.
      To quote from David’s talk abstract:

      “Agent-based modeling is currently a hole in in Python’s robust and growing scientific ecosystem. Mesa is a new open-source package meant to fill that gap. It allows users to quickly create agent-based models using built-in core components (such as agent schedulers and spatial grids) or customized implementations; visualize them using an innovative browser-based interface; and analyze their results using Python’s robust data analysis tools. Its goal is to be a Python 3-based alternative to other popular frameworks based in other languages such as NetLogo, Repast, or MASON.”

      Below is short presentation outlining Mesa from SciPy 2015:

      Continue reading »

      Mesa: An Agent-Based Modeling Framework in Python

      Just a short post to say two of our PhD students, David Masad and Jackie Kazil have been developing an agent-based modeling framework in Python called Mesa.
      To quote from David’s talk abstract:

      “Agent-based modeling is currently a hole in in Python’s robust and growing scientific ecosystem. Mesa is a new open-source package meant to fill that gap. It allows users to quickly create agent-based models using built-in core components (such as agent schedulers and spatial grids) or customized implementations; visualize them using an innovative browser-based interface; and analyze their results using Python’s robust data analysis tools. Its goal is to be a Python 3-based alternative to other popular frameworks based in other languages such as NetLogo, Repast, or MASON.”

      Below is short presentation outlining Mesa from SciPy 2015:

      Continue reading »

      Call for papers: Symposium on Human Dynamics Research: Urban Analytics at the 2016 AAG

      Call for papers: AAG 2016. San Francisco. 29th March – 2nd April

      Symposium on Human Dynamics Research: Urban Analytics

      A deluge of new data created by people and machines is changing the way that we understand, organise and model urban spaces. New analytics are required to make sense of these data and to usefully apply findings to real systems. This session seeks to bring together quantitative or mixed methods papers that develop or use new analytics in order to better understand the form, function and future of urban systems. We invite methodological, theoretical and empirical papers that engage with any aspect of urban analytics. Topics include, but are not limited to:

      • New methodologies for tackling large, complex or dirty data sets;
      • Case studies involving analysis of novel or unusual data sources;
      • Policy analysis, predictive analytics, other applications of data;
      • Intensive modelling or simulation applied to urban areas or processes; 
      • Individual-level and agent-based models (ABM) of geographical systems; 
      • Validating and calibrating models with novel data sources; 
      • Ethics of data collected en masse and their use in simulation and analytics.

      Please e-mail the abstract and key words with your expression of intent to Nick Malleson (n.s.malleson@leeds.ac.uk) by 22nd October, 2015 (one week before the AAG session deadline). Please make sure that your abstract conforms to the AAG guidelines in relation to title, word limit and key words and as specified at:

      http://www.aag.org/cs/annualmeeting/call_for_papers

      An abstract should be no more than 250 words that describe the presentation’s purpose, methods, and  conclusions.

      Timeline summary:

      • 22nd October, 2015: Abstract submission deadline. E-mail Nick Malleson by this date if you are interested in being in this session. Please submit an abstract and key words with your expression of intent.
      • 25th October, 2015: Session finalization and author notification
      • 28th October, 2015: Final abstract submission to AAG, via www.aag.org. All participants must register individually via this site. Upon registration you will be given a participant number (PIN). Send the PIN and a copy of your final abstract to Nick Malleson. Neither the organizers nor the AAG will edit the abstracts.
      • 29th October, 2015: AAG registration deadline. Sessions submitted to AAG for approval.

      Organizers

      • Nick Malleson, School of Geography, University of Leeds  
      • Alex Singleton, School of Environmental Sciences, University of Liverpool  
      • Mark Birkin, Director of the University of Leeds Institute for Data Analytics (LIDA)  
      • Paul Longley, Department of Geography, University College London  
      • Andrew Crooks, Department of Computational and Data Sciences, George Mason University.   
      • Seth Spielman, Geography Department, University of Colorado
      Continue reading »

      Call for papers: Symposium on Human Dynamics Research: Urban Analytics at the 2016 AAG

      Call for papers: AAG 2016. San Francisco. 29th March – 2nd April

      Symposium on Human Dynamics Research: Urban Analytics

      A deluge of new data created by people and machines is changing the way that we understand, organise and model urban spaces. New analytics are required to make sense of these data and to usefully apply findings to real systems. This session seeks to bring together quantitative or mixed methods papers that develop or use new analytics in order to better understand the form, function and future of urban systems. We invite methodological, theoretical and empirical papers that engage with any aspect of urban analytics. Topics include, but are not limited to:

      • New methodologies for tackling large, complex or dirty data sets;
      • Case studies involving analysis of novel or unusual data sources;
      • Policy analysis, predictive analytics, other applications of data;
      • Intensive modelling or simulation applied to urban areas or processes; 
      • Individual-level and agent-based models (ABM) of geographical systems; 
      • Validating and calibrating models with novel data sources; 
      • Ethics of data collected en masse and their use in simulation and analytics.

      Please e-mail the abstract and key words with your expression of intent to Nick Malleson (n.s.malleson@leeds.ac.uk) by 22nd October, 2015 (one week before the AAG session deadline). Please make sure that your abstract conforms to the AAG guidelines in relation to title, word limit and key words and as specified at:

      http://www.aag.org/cs/annualmeeting/call_for_papers

      An abstract should be no more than 250 words that describe the presentation’s purpose, methods, and  conclusions.

      Timeline summary:

      • 22nd October, 2015: Abstract submission deadline. E-mail Nick Malleson by this date if you are interested in being in this session. Please submit an abstract and key words with your expression of intent.
      • 25th October, 2015: Session finalization and author notification
      • 28th October, 2015: Final abstract submission to AAG, via www.aag.org. All participants must register individually via this site. Upon registration you will be given a participant number (PIN). Send the PIN and a copy of your final abstract to Nick Malleson. Neither the organizers nor the AAG will edit the abstracts.
      • 29th October, 2015: AAG registration deadline. Sessions submitted to AAG for approval.

      Organizers

      • Nick Malleson, School of Geography, University of Leeds  
      • Alex Singleton, School of Environmental Sciences, University of Liverpool  
      • Mark Birkin, Director of the University of Leeds Institute for Data Analytics (LIDA)  
      • Paul Longley, Department of Geography, University College London  
      • Andrew Crooks, Department of Computational and Data Sciences, George Mason University.   
      • Seth Spielman, Geography Department, University of Colorado
      Continue reading »
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